Here’s a list of common tasks you’d perform when using security tools for vulnerability management:

1. Asset Discovery & Inventory

— Configure scans to detect new hosts, services, and applications automatically

— Maintain an up-to-date asset registry (IP, OS, software versions)

2. Scan Configuration

— Select appropriate scan templates (full, credentialed, web-app, container)

— Schedule regular automated scans (daily, weekly, monthly)

— Define scan scope and exclusions

3. Vulnerability Assessment

— Launch authenticated and unauthenticated scans

— Tune scan policies (port ranges, plugin sets, depth)

— Monitor scan progress and troubleshoot connectivity or permission issues

4. Vulnerability Identification & Prioritization

— Review raw scan results for CVSS scores, exploit availability and business impact

— Filter out false positives and “accepted risks”

— Map vulnerabilities to asset criticality and threat intel feeds

5. Risk Scoring & Ticketing

— Assign severity tags (Critical, High, Medium, Low)

— Integrate with ITSM tools (Jira, ServiceNow) to auto-create remediation tickets

— Set SLA deadlines based on risk level

6. Remediation Coordination

— Liaise with system owners, developers and network teams

— Provide patch or configuration-change guidance

— Track remediation progress and re-assign or escalate overdue tickets

7. Verification & Re-Scanning

— Validate that patches or fixes successfully mitigated the issue

— Perform focused re-scans on remediated assets

— Close tickets only once the vulnerability no longer appears

8. Reporting & Metrics

— Generate dashboards showing vulnerability trends, top-10 lists, patch compliance

— Produce executive summaries and detailed technical reports

— Report on key KPIs (time to detect, time to remediate, scan coverage)

9. Compliance & Audit Support

— Align scan and reporting cadence with standards (PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA)

— Export audit-ready evidence of scan configurations and remediation logs

— Map findings to control frameworks

10. Continuous Improvement

— Tune scanner policies to reduce noise and false positives

— Update credential sets and service accounts for authenticated scans

— Incorporate new CVE feeds and threat-intelligence integrations

11. Advanced Integrations

— Feed vulnerability data into SIEM, SOAR, or XDR platforms

— Automate triage workflows with playbooks (e.g., auto-isolate infected hosts)

— Link with container registries and orchestration tools for DevSecOps scans

12. Tool Maintenance & Upgrades

— Keep vulnerability databases and scanner engines up to date

— Review licensing, capacity, and performance tuning

— Plan for major version upgrades, backups, and high-availability setups

By systematically executing these tasks, you’ll maintain an effective vulnerability-management lifecycle that reduces your organization’s attack surface and supports risk-based decision-making.